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''Charlie Hebdo'' ((:ʃaʁli ɛbdo); French for ''Charlie Weekly'') is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Irreverent and stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication describes itself as above all secular and atheist,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/19/film-protests-charlie-idUSL5E8KJE6320120919 )〕 far-left-wing,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=-http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-15551998 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30710883 )〕 and anti-racist publishing articles about the extreme right (especially the French nationalist National Front party),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/lliana-bird/charlie-hebdo_b_6461030.html )〕 religion (Catholicism, Islam, Judaism), politics, culture, etc. According to its former editor Stéphane Charbonnier ("Charb"), the magazine's editorial viewpoint reflects "all components of the plural left, and even abstainers".〔«Charlie Hebdo, c'est la gauche plurielle» () sur lecourrier.ch 9 April 2010〕 The magazine has been the target of two terrorist attacks, in 2011 and 2015. Both were presumed to be in response to a number of controversial Muhammad cartoons it published. In the second of these attacks, 12 people were killed, including Charbonnier and several contributors. ''Charlie Hebdo'' first appeared in 1970 as a companion to the monthly ''Hara-Kiri'' magazine, after a previous title was banned for mocking the death of former French President Charles de Gaulle. In 1981 publication ceased, but the magazine was resurrected in 1992. The magazine's current editor-in-chief is Gérard Biard. The previous editors were François Cavanna (1970–1981) and Philippe Val (1992–2009). The magazine is published every Wednesday, with special editions issued on an unscheduled basis. == Origins in ''Hara-Kiri'' == In 1960, Georges "Professeur Choron" Bernier and François Cavanna launched a monthly magazine entitled ''Hara-Kiri''.〔.〕 Choron acted as the director of publication and Cavanna as its editor. Eventually Cavanna gathered together a team which included Roland Topor, Fred, Jean-Marc Reiser, Georges Wolinski, , and Cabu. After an early reader's letter accused them of being "dumb and nasty" ("bête et méchant"), the phrase became an official slogan for the magazine and made it into everyday language in France. ''Hara-Kiri'' was briefly banned in 1961, and again for six months in 1966. A few contributors did not return along with the newspaper, such as Gébé, Cabu, Topor, and Fred. New members of the team included , , and Willem. In 1969, the ''Hara-Kiri'' team decided to produce a weekly publication – on top of the existing monthly magazine – which would focus more on current affairs. This was launched in February as ''Hara-Kiri Hebdo'' and renamed ''L'Hebdo Hara-Kiri'' in May of the same year. (''Hebdo'' is short for ''hebdomadaire'' – "weekly") In November 1970, the former French president Charles de Gaulle died in his home village of Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, eight days after a disaster in a nightclub, the Club Cinq-Sept fire, which caused the death of 146 people. The magazine released a cover spoofing the popular press's coverage of this disaster, headlined "Tragic Ball at Colombey, one dead."〔 As a result, the weekly was banned. In order to sidestep the ban, the editorial team decided to change its title, and used ''Charlie Hebdo''.〔 The new name was derived from a monthly comics magazine called ''Charlie'' (later renamed ''Charlie Mensuel'', meaning ''Charlie Monthly''), which had been started by Bernier and Delfeil de Ton in 1969. The monthly ''Charlie'' took its name from the lead character of one of the comics it originally published, ''Peanuts''s Charlie Brown. Using that title for the new weekly magazine was also an inside joke about Charles de Gaulle.〔(Cavanna et "les cons" ), ''Le Monde'', 14 February 2014〕〔(Quelle est l’origine du nom Charlie Hebdo ? ), ''Lyon Capitale'', 12 janvier 2015〕〔(Pourquoi Charlie Hebdo s'appelle Charlie Hebdo ), ''Direct Matin'', 8 January 2015〕 The first issue did feature a ''Peanuts'' strip, as the editors were fans of the series.〔(Wolinski L'ex-rédacteur en chef de «Charlie mensuel», se souvient de «Peanuts» «Ça serait bien de renouer avec ce genre de BD» ), ''Libération'', 4 février 2000〕 In December 1981, publication ceased. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charlie Hebdo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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